Episode 608 – The Final Frontier, Part 4

As Japan enters the 1920s, national policy becomes increasingly liberalized–but Manchuria remains a holdout of extremists who, if anything, begin to take a more aggressive position on the “China Problem.” How did that happen–and how did that aggressive position, seemingly overnight, become normalized back in Japan proper?


Sources

Matsutaka, Yoshihisa. The Making of Japanese Manchuria, 1904-1932

Yamamuro, Shin’ichi. Manchuria Under Japanese Dominion

Mitter, Rana. The Manchurian Myth: Nationalism, Resistance, and Collaboration in Modern China

Young, Louise. Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism

Images

Zhang Xueliang upon taking over for his father in 1928. He turned 21 the day before his father was assassinated.
The main concourse (OOhiroba) of Dalian/Dairen in the late 1920s. By this point, Mantetsu had developed its HQ city into a “model” imperial capitol, the heart of an economic empire that sprawled across much of Manchuria. But most Japanese businesses in Manchuria were much less successful.

The aftermath of Zhang Zuolin’s assassination.