Episode 648 – A Fief By Any Other Name, Part 3

This week: how does the structure of the medieval Japanese economy compare to that of medieval Europe? What even is a shoen, and is it anything like a manor or a fief? And how do these systems help lead to the rise of the warrior class in Japan, and bring about the age of civil war in Japan? Overall, what do we think of the idea of medieval Japan as a “feudal state”?

Sources

Friday, Karl. “The Futile Paradigm: In Quest of Feudalism in Early Medieval Japan.” History Compass 8, No 2 (January 2010)

Friday, Karl, ed. Japan Emerging: Premodern History to 1850.

Duus, Peter. Feudalism in Japan

Brown, Elizabeth A.R. “The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and Historians of Medieval Europe.” The American Historical Review 74, No 4 (Oct, 1974)

Images

A reconstructed map of the Niimi shoen in Okayama.
A map of shoen estates in the vicinity of Nara from the 800s CE. Up to the Sengoku period, shoen estates were the main method by which land was organized in Japan.
Ashikaga Takauji dressed in the style of his class for battle.
A map of the major Sengoku Daimyo as of 1570. One of the major transitions of the late Ashikaga period was towards more centralized regional governments led by Sengoku warlords who presided over more centralized systems.

 

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